Thursday, December 12, 2019
Effectiveness Of Training And Development â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness Of Training And Development. Answer: Human resource management generally refers to the development and management of employees within the organization. The management is responsible for employees training and development, recruitment, training and development, rewarding and performance appraisal (Sung and Choi 2014). HR is more importantly concerned with management of individuals within the organization and focuses on systems and policies. In the competitive environment, the HR mangers or business owners must be active and adopt various strategies to maximize its productivity and efficiency rate. Successful organization provides training and development facilities to their employees for better utilization of skills. A well designed training and development programs helps in communicating the goals and objectives to be achieved by the employees in the organization (Zaitseva et al. 2015). Besides being a core and major function of human resource management, training and development is all an organizations sub-system. Moreover, training and development both provides both the employees and the company all such benefits that makes their time and cost a worthwhile investment. Training and development is the field that is concerned with the organizational activities that aims at improving the individuals performance as well as groups in organizational settings. This leads to the development of human resources so that it remains competitive in the current business environment (Ayeleke et al. 2016). Training provides greater opportunity for all their employees to expand their knowledge base. It focuses on doing all such activities in the present day to develop the employees for their current jobs. While development helps to prepare all the employees for their future responsibilities and roles. In order to make sure that right individual are equipped with the right abilities, skills and knowledge, training and development program is implemented. This makes the employees perform their assigned task more effectively, which further plays a vital role in making the business more successful (Tahir et al. 2014). To fulfill the present and future requirements of the business, training and development process leads to improve the employees strategic roles. Training and development of employees are vital for any organization or company that focuses at progressing. Training and development is highly significant as it helps in addressing all the weaknesses of the employees (Seidle, Fernandez and Perry 2016). It therefore helps in improving the employees performance and provides consistency in the workers performance. Training and development of the employees increases the productivity of the organization due to improved quality of products and services. This also helps in addressing the weaknesses of the employees and reduction of cost spent on supervision. The major objective of the training and development is to increase employees productivity. This facilitates in proper optimization of human resources and helps in developing a better corporate image. Training and development creates a sense of team spirit, team-work and inter-team collaboration within the employees. Moreover, training and development also helps in improving the safety and health of the business firm and thus prevents obsolescence. There are various approaches to training and development, which includes reactive, proactive and active learning approach (Chakraborty and Saha 2017). Reactive approach to training is the traditional approach that involves event orient activity and classrooms trainings. Proactive approach aligns all the learning activities with the business strategy and focuses on developing individuals competencies. On the other hand, in active learning approach trainees plays a major role in employees learning by exploring situational problems and issues under the facilitator guidance. The training learn from the programs by asking thoughts provoking questions, finding answers and evaluating different observations that is made during the process (Tangthong, Trimetsoontorn and Rojniruntikul 2014). This approach also has major impact on the individuals learning as it encourage them to find better solutions in all the challenging situations and facilitates employees long-term retention. In the recent competitive environment, continuous learning is a must for the success of the individuals. It is compulsory for the workers to succeed in both personal as well as professional life (Fletcher, Alfes and Robinson 2016). The organizations need to ensure that employees need to learn continuously to keep up with increased demands of their job. This provides the company to maintain and gain competitive advantage. The managers of the organization should take active part in the performance review of the employees and planning process. In the current scenario, successful and high performing firms are recognizing the need for efficient and best uses of training and development practices that enhances the firms competitive advantage. Investment in training and development has been connected to the businesses bottom line (Raza et al. 2017). Training and development is also a vital element for all the business if the potential and value of its individuals is to be developed and harnessed. It is the duty of HR to set and implement an implement higher roadmap for effective and strategic training and development of the organization. Through effective implementation of training and development the organizational goals and objectives is directly impacted that enhances the organizational performance. It is vital for the business to focus on job trainings and continual learning. Effective training also provides better opportunities for the firm to learn and grow. Moreover, the employee performance is further augmented by competitive advantage. The primary or main reason for providing training within the organization is increased productivity and adherence to high quality standards (Akey et al. 2017). Organization flexibility and stability is increased at a rapid rate. This reduces the amount of direction and supervision in the organization and resources are utilized more economically. Better industrial relation is maintained due to the increased productivity rate and new appraisal techniques. Furthermore rate of employee turnover and absenteeism is drastically reduced due to effective training and development plan. The ongoing training program within the organization helps the employee to feel more confident while delivering the services (Wingreen and Blanton 2017). Even though the technology changes the employees actively respond to the changes that are developed due to organizational restructuring. The employees are provided with an ability to respond to changes that occurs due to manpower diversity. Training and development directly affects the productivity of the employees and improves employees efficiency. Workers stay up to date with the latest technology and use present ones in a better way. Well trained employees showcases both quality and quantity performance. This leads to minimize wastage of money, time and resources when the workers are adequately trained (Zaitseva et al. 2015). Training improves the required skill set for the employees and also empowers them to address tasks independently. In an organization most of the errors generally occur as the employees lacks the precise skills and desired knowledge needed for completing a specified job. The more trained a worker is, less is the chance of an employee doing error for their job. Continuous training and development therefore ensures that workers acquire adequate skill at right time. Training improves the required skill sets of the employees, thereby empowering them to complete the tasks more independently. Training and development within the organization creates a pool of all cross-trained employees so that the gap is bridged when any of the employees unexpectedly leaves the organization (Garavan et al. 2016). The employees can be easily trained on minor additional skills that are related to customer services, sales, operations and administration. Cross-training helps in fostering the team spirit and workers perform their job in a more systematic and co-ordinate way. Many of the organizations overlooks the employees hidden talent but proper training and development of the employees provides a major catalytic platform so that employees can easily share their ideas with the management (Chowdhury 2016). From the past experiences, it has been proved that few employees often yearn for leadership role in the business. The workers immensely feel that they belong to the organization or the company they work for and try to give their best services (Sung and Choi 2014). The individuals do not get an opportunity to enhance their hidden skills as there is no leadership development program within the firm (Donate, Pea and Sanchez de Pablo 2016). When employees are allowed to attend these programs, it helps the firm to recognize the leaders of future within the existing workforce. Training and development helps in making the employees more satisfied with their role in the organization. Training the employees creates major feelings of confidence in the employees mind. It provides them a sense of security and mutual respect within the workplace. This leads to reducing the absenteeism and employee turnover rates. Majority of the employees have certain weakness in their workplace and this hinders them from giving their best outputs. Training assists the employees in eliminating all weaknesses of the employees (Ayeleke et al. 2016). It helps in strengthening the skills of the worker and also developing their inner barriers. A systematic and well-organized program for staffs development helps them in gain in analogous knowledge and skills. This facilitates them in bringing to a more advanced and uniform level. This showcases the reliability of the whole workforce, which proves that the company does not have to rely on any specific employees. A well- organized and systematic plan for employees training and development provides the employees with constant experience and knowledge. Regular training when accessed to employees provides them consistent knowledge of procedures and tasks to facilitate consistent experience. This is highly relevant for the employees so that they are acquainted to the basic company procedures and policies at a regular basis. Training and development programs are provided to ensure that the workers consistency rate is improved and enhanced. It ensures that every employee should have consistent knowledge so that all the tasks are completed on time and without any problems or issues. Safety, administrative and discrimination chores are the most vital tasks that require adequate training (Fletcher, Alfes and Robinson 2016). This approach mostly consists of ethics and administrative procedures during training. Effective training and development plan can be vital factor in addressing all the inequalities related to employees gender, race and disabilities. Therefore, it can be concluded that an organizations adequate training and development program empowers the employees. Employees become more efficient to execute their roles to the highest standards. This further led the organization to deliver best and high quality services to their customers. Training and development of the employees are broadly described as that activity that focuses at raising the employees standards. This further lifts the employees quality, organization experiences and productivity rate. References Akey, B.C.A., Dai, B., Torku, E. and Antwi, E.A., 2017. Human Resource Planning and the Development of Employees in Contemporary Firms.European Journal of Contemporary Research,6(1). Ayeleke, R.O., North, N., Wallis, K.A., Liang, Z. and Dunham, A., 2016. Outcomes and impact of training and development in health management and leadership in relation to competence in role: a mixed-methods systematic review protocol.International journal of health policy and management,5(12), p.715. Chakraborty, T. and Saha, R., 2017. Proactive and Reactive Role of Human Resource Professionals in an Aftershock Management.Training Development Journal,8(1), pp.1-11. 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